Phil,
Hope you can follow this.
1. VirtualBox Installation (and setup)
Download the following Files from
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
(a) VirtualBox 5.0.10 for OS X Hosts
(b) VirtualBox 5.0.10 Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack
Note: Version 5.0.10 was the current release at the time of writing
Install item (a) first. Double click on the installation file and a popup windows will appear containing various items including the
- VirtualBox.pkg Installation file
- UserManual.pdf [This can be copied (dragged) to one of your folders if you want an offline copy for reference]
- VirtualBox_Uninstall.tool. [This is for removing the VirtualBox Setup if you choose at some later date to stop using it]
Double-Click on the VirtualBox.pkg file to install. You will be asked for your Mac/OS X Login Password to allow the installation to make necessary changes to the system (Similar to Windows asking for Administrator password)
When the install action completes, follow the same method to install the VirtualBox Extension Pack. The extension pack adds various features to enable Guest Operating Systems that you may install to communicate with the Mac’s hardware and external peripherals, as well as enable features such as the ability to share Mac Drives and User Folders etc.
Note: If OS X ‘complains’ about launching either of the installation files when you double-click on them “because they are from an unknown source”, then use the usual trick of holding down the CTRL Key and clicking on the file(s). Select ‘Open’ from the options presented.
Installation complete!
2. Creating a Virtual Machine
Step One: Creating the Virtual Disk
Launch VirtualBox from the Applications Folder or the Mac’s Launchpad (You might have to use the CTRL Click + Open command on the first run as Macs usually complain initially about running any application installed from the internet.)
Click on the ‘New’ Icon and Type in the name of the Operating System you want to install, e.g. Windows 7, Choose 64-bit/32-bit as appropriate (use 64-bit if possible as it’s more flexible than 32-bit) step through the guided setup accepting all the suggested options. This will setup a Virtual Disk on your Mac ready for the operating system to be installed in (similar to formatting a Hard Disk) Note: This process is reserving the maximum amount of disk space the Virtual Machine will be allowed to use, usually about 28-32 Gb for a Windows Virtual Machine, depending on the version)
Step Two: Installing the Operating System
What you need: Windows Installation Disk (DVD) or an ISO Image.
Using an ISO is quicker because computers are faster accessing a Hard Disk file compared with reading a DVD.
Windows 7/8.1 ISOs can be downloaded from the Microsoft Download Centre if you have a retail Product Key
Launch the ‘Windows 7 Disk Image Created in Step One, by double-clicking on the Icon in the VirtualBox Window (or click on the Icon and then the ‘Start Arrow’ Icon)
You should be asked to select the Windows Installation file. Use the dropdown box to navigate to the CD/DVD Player to chose that, or to wherever the installation ISO is stored on the Mac. Follow through with the Windows Installation as normal.
When the Windows Installation is complete and you have configured it the way you want, from the VirtualBox Application options on the Mac’s Menu Bar select ‘Devices’ > ‘Insert Guest Additions CD Image..” Windows should ask you what you want to do with it. Choose ‘Run’ and allow the Guest Additions installation to take place.” You will have to select ‘Restart at the end to complete the installation. Eject the Virtual CD using File Manager (right-click on the CD Drive and choose ‘Eject’) and you’re done with is step..
Step Three: Configure the Setup (to suit how you want to work)
When the Windows setup has completed and you’ve checked that it works O.K. Shut down the Operating System as you would normally. Then:
a) Click on the Operating System (Windows 7) Icon in the VirtualBox Window and then choose the ‘Settings’ Icon from the Menu Bar.
b) Choose the ‘General’ > ’Advanced’ Tab and set ’Shared Clipboard’ and ‘Drag’n’Drop’ to Bi-Directional. This allows you to copy/move data between Mac OS X applications and Windows applications installed in the Virtual Machine.
c) Decide whether you want to store all of your ‘Windows User data in the My Documents Folder within the Windows Virtual Machine (VM), which will gradually increase the size of the VM, e.g. your Family Historian Projects Folder, or use the standard User Documents Folder on the Mac. If you decide to keep all of your data in the User area on the Mac then those User Folders need to be accessible to Windows, e.g. my User Folders, “Documents” and “Downloads”, appear as Drives D: and E: in my Windows VMs.
If this is how you want to work, then in the VirtualBox Settings Screen, select the Shared Folders Tab, then:
- Click on the ‘+’ icon, Select the dropdown box, other and navigate to and select your ‘Documents’ Folder, then choose (tick) ‘Auto Mount’
- Repeat the above process for any other Mac Folders you want to be able to access from the Windows VM
Note: These ‘sharing permissions’ can be set up or removed at any time if you change your mind about how you want to work.
Step Four: Install Your Windows Software
Launch the Windows VM - Install Software as normal and setup/configure to suit.
Final things to remember:
It tends to be much easier/quicker to install Windows applications in your Virtual System from installation files on the Mac’s Hard Drive rather than directly from CDs/DVDs, if you set up ’Shared Folders’ as described. e.g. if you have the disc version of Family Historian, its easy to copy the contents to a named sub-Folder on the Mac in the User’s ’Downloads’ or ‘Documents’ Folder.
Windows 7 does not support USB 3 natively, so if you need to access any external USB 3 Drives or other USB 3 peripherals attached to the Mac then USB 3 Drivers have to be manually installed in the Windows 7 Virtual Machine. With external USB 3 Hard Disks, you can get around that by setting up ‘temporary Shared Drives’ when needed, as described above.
Windows 7 qualifies for the ‘free’ Upgrade to Windows 10, when/if you’re ready for that extra step.
Will leave it at that for now.
Please ask if you need Screenshots of the process or any further clarification. Just take manageable steps. It gets easier with practice (and familiarity)!
Mervyn